The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, officially established in 2001, marked the 25th anniversary of its formation this year. From August 31 to September 1, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO at Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic. This moment came at a critical juncture when the …
When the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) admitted India and Pakistan simultaneously at its June 2017 Astana summit, the official narrative was institutional maturity – a body confident enough to expand. A closer reading of what each founding power stood to gain suggests something layered. The two admissions fit the interests of Moscow and Beijing so …
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